California ICC UST Inspector Practice Exam

What substance should be used as a test fluid in the Hydrostatic Test Method?

1. Diesel

2. Gasoline

3. Water

4. E85

The correct answer is: Water

In the Hydrostatic Test Method, water is used as the test fluid because it is safe, non-flammable, and allows for the detection of leaks in the underground storage tank (UST) system without introducing the hazards associated with more volatile substances like gasoline or diesel. Water is also readily available and cost-effective, making it a practical choice for conducting hydrostatic tests. The use of water helps to ensure that the testing process minimizes potential environmental risks. If a leak were to occur during testing with water, the impact would be significantly less harmful compared to using fuels that can cause contamination or pose health risks. Water is also effective at creating the pressure needed to identify any weaknesses in the tank or piping systems. This methodology is critical in compliance with regulations aimed at preventing leaks that could harm the environment and public health. In contrast, substances like gasoline or diesel pose higher risks due to their flammable and toxic nature, making them unsuitable for this type of testing. E85, a blend of ethanol and gasoline, also doesn’t meet the safety requirements for hydrostatic testing due to similar risks associated with flammability and environmental hazards.