California ICC UST Inspector Practice Exam

What federal law governs underground storage tanks?

1. The Clean Water Act

2. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, Subtitle I

3. The Underground Storage of Hazardous Substances Control Act

4. The Safe Drinking Water Act

The correct answer is: The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, Subtitle I

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, Subtitle I is the federal law that specifically governs underground storage tanks (USTs). This legislation was enacted to regulate the management and disposal of hazardous waste and to ensure safe practices in handling underground storage tanks that store petroleum and other hazardous substances. Subtitle I of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act sets the framework for the design, construction, and operation of USTs, including requirements for leak detection, financial responsibility, and corrective actions in the event of a leak. By establishing these regulations, the law aims to protect the environment and public health from potential risks associated with tank failures and leaks. This context highlights the critical nature of Subtitle I as it directly addresses the unique challenges of UST management, distinguishing it from other environmental laws that, while important, do not focus specifically on underground storage tanks.