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For unauthorized releases, what immediate action must the owner or operator take?

  1. Notify the State Office of Emergency Services

  2. Stop the release

  3. Investigate the condition

  4. Remove remaining stored substances

The correct answer is: Stop the release

The requirement for the owner or operator to stop the release in the event of an unauthorized discharge is critical for several reasons. First and foremost, halting the release is essential to minimize environmental impact and prevent further contamination. Once a leak or spill has been detected, immediate action to stop the flow ensures that the situation does not escalate, which could lead to more significant environmental damage and potential harm to public health. Stopping the release also aligns with regulatory compliance, as various laws, including those governed by the California Environmental Protection Agency and other relevant bodies, mandate that operators take prompt action to contain any hazards posed by unauthorized discharges. This immediate intervention allows for a controlled assessment and remediation of the situation, reducing liability and ensuring safety. While notification, investigation, and removal of substances are important steps in the overall response process, they follow the crucial first step of stopping the release to ensure that further harm does not occur. Prioritizing containment is a fundamental principle in environmental management and spill response protocols.